1 Samuel 1:28

Authorized King James Version

Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֣ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#3
שָׁא֖וּל
Therefore also I have lent
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#4
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
him to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַיָּמִים֙
as long as he liveth
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הָיָ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
שָׁא֖וּל
Therefore also I have lent
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#11
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
him to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ
And he worshipped
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#13
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
him to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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